<img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=24251303304461540&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1"> Scandinavian-Mediterranean Freight Corridor

Routing: Narvik – Luleå – Stockholm/Oslo/Helsinki – Malmö – Padborg – Hamburg – Munich – Innsbruck – Verona – La Spezia / Livorno / Ancona / Rome / Bari / Taranto / Augusta / Palermo
Members: BaneNOR (Norway); Trafikverket (Sweden); Øresundsbro Konsortiet (Sweden–Denmark); Banedanmark (Denmark); DB InfraGo (Germany); ÖBB Infrastruktur (Austria); RFI (Italy)
Legal form: International Association incorporated under Austrian Law
Registered office: Vienna (Austria)
One-Stop Shop: Frankfurt (Germany) – Without a permanent office
Website: https://www.scanmedfreight.eu/
LinkedIn page: https://at.linkedin.com/company/scanmedrfc

The Scandinavian-Mediterranean Freight Corridor is a strategic axis of paramount importance to the European economy, linking Northern Europe with the Mediterranean area. The Corridor starts in Norway, crosses Sweden and Finland, and continues southwards through Denmark, Germany and Austria until it reaches Italy. The total area of the countries concerned is about 1.9 million km2, corresponding to about 42% of the total area of EU27 countries + Norway.

The total length of the rail freight corridor is 11,895 km. Considering that as of 1 January 2025 the population of the EU27 + Norway countries amounted to approximately 456 million people and that their combined GDP in 2025 amounted to approximately EUR 18,800 billion, the countries belonging to the Scandinavian-Mediterranean Freight Corridor account for around 39% (approximately 179 million) of the EU27 + Norway population and produce approximately 47% (approximately EUR 9,000 billion) of the EU27 + Norway GDP (Eurostat data 2025).

Taking into account the geography of the trade relations between the countries involved, the Corridor can be divided into two macro-sections: the Northern Corridor, connecting the Scandinavian countries with Germany and the main markets in Central Europe, and the Southern Corridor connecting Germany to Italy via the Brenner Pass. The most important infrastructure projects are the Brenner Base Tunnel between Austria and Italy, and the Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link (submarine tunnel) between Denmark and Germany.

Concerning the types of goods transported, the “Other” category - i.e., miscellaneous goods (pallets, parcels, etc.), including intermodal boxes and containers – accounts for the largest share, totalling around 68 million tonnes. The “Solid Bulk” category is the second largest in terms of volume, totalling around 42 million tonnes in 2022.

Germany, Sweden and Italy were the countries of freight origin and destination with the highest volume of international goods transported. Looking exclusively at rail transport, Germany, Italy and Austria are the most important countries of origin and destination in terms of total volume of goods transported.

The volumes of goods transported along the Corridor across the Brenner Pass are the following (Observation et analyse des flux de transports de marchandises transalpins 2020-2024):

 

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Total Freight Volumes – Brenner Crossing (Thousand Tonnes) 51,024 54,588 54,922 51,715 52,218
Rail Freight Volumes – Brenner Crossing (Thousand Tonnes) 13,602 14,911 14,666 12,894 13,900
Modal Share – Brenner Crossing (%) 26.7% 27.3% 26.7% 24.9% 26.6%

The constant focus on the market requires an increasing involvement of end customers in the supply chain. The Scandinavian-Mediterranean Freight Corridor therefore intends to simplify access to the network and the services offered to transport companies and shippers, in order to make the use of railways easier and more convenient. In this respect, the Terminal Integrated Capacity Offer (TICO) is an important product, which, born as a pilot project, it has then become an integral part of the commercial offer of the Corridor involving an increasing number of terminals. The integrated commercial offer is currently being refined in consideration of the feedback from the railway companies.

In 2020, the second phase of the preliminary study “Longer and Heavier Trains”, aimed at estimating, for different time horizons, the capacity supply for the circulation of longer and heavier trains taking into account market developments and planned infrastructure investments, was completed. In January 2025, the ScanMed RFC Corridor took part in a field trial to assess the operational performance of longer trains. From 1 June 2025, following the introduction of new braking tables, updated regulations came into force, authorising the passage of freight trains up to 850 metres long on the Öresund - Malmö (Sweden) section. Trains measuring 835 metres were already in service in Denmark and on the route connection the Maschen railway yard, south of Hamburg, and Padborg, on the German-Danish border. Following these changes, the Maschen–Padborg–Malmö strategic axis is now ready to accommodate trains up to 835 metres long, thereby increasing the capacity and efficiency of international rail transport along the ScanMed corridor.

During 2024–2025, the Scandinavian-Mediterranean Freight updated the Corridor’s Market Survey, in cooperation with the other European rail freight corridors and under the coordination of RailNetEurope (RNE). The update provides a harmonised analytical framework on international freight traffic trends and on medium- and long-term development scenarios, taking into account changes in the geopolitical context, European transport decarbonisation policies, and the main infrastructural and operational variables.

The Scandinavian-Mediterranean Corridor was the first European freight corridor to apply the International Contingency Management (ICM) - an international emergency management process shared by all European infrastructure managers in the event of unplanned disruptions to international rail traffic - in a real case, to manage the disruption of rail traffic that occurred on the Italian network, along the Brenner adduction line in December 2020.

The Munich-Verona line is a key link in the Scandinavian-Mediterranean Freight Corridor, of which the future Brenner Base Tunnel (due to become operational in 2032) will be a key strategic infrastructure for the efficient international transport of goods. Considering the positive results achieved in the pilot project, the Brenner Axis Task Force developed actions applied to the southern section of the Corridor which, starting with the definition of a new optimised short-term planning procedure and the introduction of a new communication flow between the Control rooms, have led to the implementation on a permanent basis of a structured system of periodic performance monitoring. Quality dialogues were developed within this framework, as structured, ongoing technical consultation processes between infrastructure managers and railway undertakings. They facilitate a shared operational performance assessment and the coordinated identification of measures to improve the quality and reliability of the service along the Corridor.

These operations were carried out to complement the activities of the international Brenner Corridor Platform (BCP), which works with railway experts to develop proposals concerning infrastructure improvement, train path management, terminal handling and issues of interoperability, logistics and environmental impact with a time perspective after the opening of the Brenner Base Tunnel. As recognised by the European Commission, this initiative represents a reference and best practice for other Rail Freight corridors, and the European rail network in general.

Under the leadership of European Coordinator Pat Cox and with the active contribution of the Scandinavian-Mediterranean Freight Corridor, the BCP, after an initial consolidation phase, has begun producing concrete results. Among those worthy of notice, a joint forecast of traffic flows for passengers and freight in 2030 and 2040, and an assessment of the available capacity of the railway lines for the same years, so as to identify any bottlenecks and enable the development of appropriate corrective actions.

The experience gained on the Brenner Pass suggested the adoption of a similar cooperation model for the Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link, a major infrastructure project (a tunnel designed to connect the Danish island of Lolland to the German island of Fehmarn), whose operation is scheduled for 2029.

In 2025, RFI and the Scandinavian-Mediterranean Freight Corridor signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on the implementation and promotion of EasyRailFreight (ERF), the new digital platform developed by RFI to support intermodal rail transport by improving efficiency and integration of logistics services (www.erf.rfi.it).  Integrating ScanMed’s Pre‑Arranged Paths (PaPs) into the ERF has improved the visibility and accessibility of the rail capacity available, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of rail transport against road transport. The partnership also focuses on joint initiatives to promote rail intermodality internationally, through industry events and trade fairs.

On 18 July 2024, the new European Regulation (EU) 1679/2024 came into force, revising the regulatory framework for the TEN-T Networks. According to this Regulation, the Rail Freight Corridors routing will match that of the nine multi-modal European Transport Corridors (ETC), of which the Rail Freight Corridors will be a part of.

There are currently 9 European Transport Corridors.

In addition, the new Regulation expands the Rail Freight Corridors’ responsibilities in terms of performance targets within the set deadlines. In particular, the governance of the Rail Freight Corridors shall be in charge of taking all necessary measures to achieve the target transit time at the border (25 minutes), and punctuality on arrival (75% of incoming trains with delays of less than 30 minutes).

In this regard, the Corridor’s governance acts in cooperation with freight transport stakeholders and with the other Corridors to improve the overall performance.

In this context, and building on the quality dialogues project launched by the Corridor and concerning the Brenner Axis, the challenge for the future is strengthening them as key operational tools for improving the Corridor’s performance. In such a context characterised by a high degree of cross-border complexity, infrastructure constraints and growing pressure on capacity levels, quality dialogues will evolve into structured forums for technical coordination between infrastructure managers and railway undertakings, to manage bottlenecks, coordinate border operations, and improve the service reliability and stability. Their development is essential to cope with the increase in traffic volumes and the gradual commissioning of the new Brenner infrastructure, thereby making a tangible contribution to achieving the punctuality and reliability targets set out in the new regulatory framework.

In 2026, a study on “bottlenecks” along the Corridor axis is scheduled, in order to assess and analyse the most critical points affecting the corridor lines, in terms of capacity and performance.

L'organizzazione del Corridoio Merci Scandinavo-Mediteranneo